Anxiety disorders are a group of mental disorders characterized by feelings of restlessness and fear. Anxiety is anxiety about future events and fear is a reaction to current events. These feelings can cause physical symptoms, such as rapid heartbeat and palpitations.
There are many disorders of anxiety: general anxiety disorder, specific phobia, social anxiety disorder, segregation anxiety disorder, agoraphobia, anxiety disorder, and electoral inconsistency. What is the difference between the symptoms of the disorder? People often have more than one anxiety disorder.

Anxiety disorders are caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Risk factors include a history of child abuse, a family history of mental illness, and poverty. Anxiety disorders are often accompanied by other mental disorders, especially major depressive disorder, personality disorder, and substance abuse disorder. Symptoms usually have to be present for at least six months to be diagnosed, the situation to be worse than expected, and the function to be reduced. Other problems can include similar symptoms, including hyperthyroidism, heart disease, caffeine, alcohol, or cannabis use, and withdrawal of certain medications, among others.

Without treatment, anxiety disorders persist. Treatment may include lifestyle changes, counseling, and medication. Consultation with a type of cognitive therapy is common. Medications, such as antidepressants or beta-blockers, can improve symptoms.

In a given year, about 12% of people suffer from anxiety disorders, and between 5-30% are affected at some point in their lives. They are twice as common in women as men and usually start before the age of 25. The most common specific phobia is about 12% and affects social anxiety disorder which affects 10% at some point in their lives. The most commonly affect people between the ages of 15 and 35 and become less common after the age of 55. Prices are higher in the United States and Europe.

The American Psychological Association (APA) defines anxiety as "an emotion that is characterized by feelings such as stress, anxious thoughts and physical changes such as rising blood pressure."

Knowing the difference between mild anxiety and anxiety disorder requires medical attention.

The duration or intensity of a restless feeling can sometimes be out of proportion to the actual stimulus, or stress. Physical symptoms, such as high blood pressure and nausea, can also occur. These reactions go beyond anxiety to anxiety disorder

The APA describes a person with a debilitating condition as "frequent intruders or interventions." Once anxiety reaches a critical stage, it can interfere with daily activities.

Anxiety is the key chain of many disorders


  • Panic disorderFacing repeated panic attacks at unexpected times. A person with panic disorder may be afraid of the next panic attack.
  • Phobia: Fear of a particular thing, situation, or activity
  • Social anxiety disorder: Extreme fear of making decisions for others in social situations
  • Obsessive-compulsive disorderFrequent irrational thoughts that cause you to behave in a specific, repetitive way
  • Separation anxiety disorder: Fear of being away from home or loved ones
  • Illness anxiety disorder: anxiety about your health (formerly called hypochondria)
  • Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)Anxiety after a traumatic event
Diffrent types of  Phobias:
The greatest category of anxiety disorder is specific phobias, which include all cases in which fear and anxiety are triggered by a particular stimulus or situation. Worldwide, between 5% and 12% of the population suffer from specific phobias. Sufferers usually expect terrible consequences from their fears, which can range from an animal to a body fluid to a specific situation. Affected people feel that their fears are not proportional to the actual potential danger, but they are still overwhelmed.

Agoraphobia:
Agoraphobia is a specific concern about being in a place or situation where escape is difficult or embarrassing or where help may not be available. Agoraphobia is strongly associated with anxiety disorders and is often accompanied by a fear of panic attacks. A common expression requires living in a permanent view of a door or other escape route. In addition to these concerns themselves, the term agoraphobia often refers to avoidance behaviors that victims often produce. For example, after a panic attack while driving, a person with agoraphobia may feel uncomfortable driving, so avoid driving. Avoiding them can often have serious consequences and often reinforces the fear that is caused by them.


Selective mutism (SM): Selective mutism (SM) is a condition in which a person who is generally qualified to speak does not speak to specific situations or to specific people. The electoral mix is usually associated with embarrassment or social unrest. Mutually selective people remain silent even when the consequences of their silence include shame, social bigotry, or punishment. Electoral changes affect 0.8% of people at some point in their lives.



Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is not classified as an anxiety disorder by DSM-5 but by ICD-10. The DSM-IV was previously classified as an Anxiety Disorder. It is a condition in which a person has obsessions (disturbing, persistent, and interfering thoughts or images) and/or compulsions (repeated urges to perform certain tasks or rituals), which can be caused by drugs or physical activity. Does not occur, and which causes discomfort or social dysfunction. Compulsory rituals are personal rules after which trouble can be removed. OCD affects approximately 1-2% of adults (more women than men) and less than 3% of children and adolescents.

A person with OCD knows that the symptoms are unjustified and struggles with both thoughts and behaviors. Their symptoms may be related to external events that they fear (such as their house burning down because they forget to turn off the stove) or fear that they will misbehave.

Not sure why some people have OCD, but behavioral, cognitive, genetic, and neurobiological factors may be involved. Risk factors include family history, being single (although this may be the result of the condition), and not being in a higher socioeconomic class or paid employment. OCD is chronic; About 20% will overcome it, and symptoms will reduce overtime for at least most people (another 50%).
Social factors affecting Anxiety:
Social risk factors for anxiety include a history of trauma (e.g., physical, sexual or emotional abuse or assault), early life experiences, and parental factors (e.g., rejection, lack of warmth, high hostility, strict discipline, There are more negative effects of motherhood (child-rearing, modeling of inactive and drug-using behavior, emotional discouragement, poor social, poor coherence, and child abuse and neglect), cultural factors (e.g., good families) / Cultures, oppressed minorities, including the disabled), and socioeconomics (e.g., illiterate, unemployed, poor (although developed countries have a higher rate of anxiety disorder than developing countries).

Situational Anxiety:
Circumstances are caused by new circumstances or changing events. It can also be caused by various events that particularly hurt the individual. This is a very common occurrence. Often, an individual will experience panic attacks or severe anxiety in certain situations. A situation that causes one person to feel anxious may not affect the other person at all. For example, some people become restless in crowds or tight spaces, so standing in a tight line, somewhere at the bank or store register, they may experience severe restlessness, possibly panic. An attack may occur. Others, however, may have major changes in life, such as going to college, getting married, having children, and so on.
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